The Union government’s move to lower import duties on Washington apples, walnuts, and almonds has sparked legitimate concerns among legislators and farmers in Kashmir. The decision threatens to severely impact the livelihoods of thousands of farmers who rely on these crops for their sustenance. At a time when the horticulture sector in Kashmir is already grappling with various challenges—including climate change, rising costs, and infrastructural limitations—allowing cheaper imports will only push local farmers into financial distress. The government must reconsider this policy to protect the domestic horticulture industry and ensure the economic well-being of J&K. Kashmir is India’s leading producer of apples, walnuts, and almonds, contributing significantly to the country’s overall production. Our farmers produce over 75% of India’s apples, making it a critical part of the local economy. Walnuts and almonds from Kashmir are also renowned for their quality and taste, forming a major part of exports. However, if cheaper American products flood the market, local farmers will struggle to compete. Currently, Washington apples are taxed at a high import duty, making them less competitive against locally grown varieties. A reduction in these tariffs will lead to an influx of cheaper, subsidized apples from the U.S., reducing demand for Kashmiri apples and pushing down their prices. The same applies to walnuts and almonds, where Kashmiri farmers will be forced to sell their produce at a loss to remain in the market. American farmers enjoy extensive government subsidies, allowing them to sell their produce at lower prices while maintaining profitability. Indian farmers, on the other hand, do not have access to similar levels of support. Lowering import duties would expose local farmers to unfair competition against a heavily subsidized foreign industry. This is not a level playing field—it is a direct attack on India’s self-reliance in horticulture. The horticulture sector in Kashmir supports over 3.5 million people, directly or indirectly. Any disruption in apple, walnut, and almond sales will have a cascading effect, affecting transporters, traders, and laborers. The loss of income in Kashmir could exacerbate unemployment and increase economic instability. If the government is committed to its ‘Vocal for Local’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives, it must ensure policies align with these principles. Instead of encouraging imports, it should focus on infrastructure development, cold storage facilities, and better market access for Kashmiri farmers. A reconsideration of the import duty decision is not just about protecting an industry—it is about safeguarding the livelihood of millions. The Centre must act now before the damage is irreversible.