Glaciers in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh are melting at an accelerated pace, posing serious threats to the region’s water security, agriculture and ecological balance, noted geologist Prof Shakeel Romshoo said on Friday.
Prof Romshoo, who also serves as the Vice Chancellor of the Islamic University of Science and Technology (IUST), said the glaciers play a critical role in the region’s economy and ecosystem.
"Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh are home to around 20,000 glaciers, which are vital water sources supporting agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and several other key sectors. Almost every sector of the economy in J&K depends on glacier-fed water, making their preservation essential," he said.
He called for collective action, saying governments, people, academics and individuals must collaborate to protect these natural resources.
"There is no doubt that glaciers have been melting at an increased rate over the last 10-12 years. We are also witnessing a rise in winter temperatures and reduced snowfall, both of which accelerate glacier melt," Romshoo said.
"We are losing nearly one metre of glacier ice every year, which has led to glaciers receding by about 20 metres annually. This is a grave concern, and immediate action is needed to mitigate the effects,” he said.
Experts have called for eco-friendly tourism to reduce environmental stress on glaciers. "Encouraging responsible waste disposal, limiting visitors in sensitive areas and raising awareness are crucial steps," they said.
They said the challenges posed by melting glaciers require a multifaceted approach—one that integrates traditional knowledge, innovative solutions and strong policy support to safeguard the region’s future.