Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with Professor Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh’s interim government, on the sidelines of the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok, comes at a time when India-Bangladesh relations are navigating a complex phase. With Bangladesh undergoing a political transition and India closely watching developments, the meeting underscored key concerns regarding minority rights, border stability, and sustained dialogue. These issues are not only central to bilateral relations but also critical for the broader South Asian geopolitical landscape. One of the key points raised by Prime Minister Modi was the protection of minorities in Bangladesh. India has consistently voiced concerns over the treatment of Hindus and other minority communities in the country, particularly in the wake of reports of sporadic violence and political instability. Given the historical context—where communal tensions have occasionally flared—New Delhi’s focus on this issue is both strategic and ethical. Ensuring minority protection in Bangladesh aligns with India’s broader regional interests, including maintaining social harmony and preventing any spillover effects into its own borders. Professor Yunus, known for his progressive economic and social policies, is expected to adopt a balanced approach toward minority rights. His interim leadership offers an opportunity to reinforce Bangladesh’s commitment to pluralism, particularly at a time when political transitions can often lead to instability. India, as Bangladesh’s largest neighbor and trusted partner, has a vested interest in ensuring that these commitments are not just rhetoric but are backed by concrete action. Another pressing concern raised during the meeting was the stability of the India-Bangladesh border. Over the years, issues such as illegal immigration, human trafficking, and cross-border smuggling have tested the resilience of security cooperation between the two nations. The Modi government has been particularly cautious about border management, given its direct implications on India’s northeastern states. Professor Yunus, despite his primarily economic background, will need to ensure that the interim administration does not allow border issues to escalate into a major flashpoint. Continued collaboration between the two countries’ security forces and the maintenance of existing agreements will be crucial in this regard. PM Modi’s emphasis on maintaining a constructive dialogue reflects India’s intent to keep diplomatic channels open despite uncertainties in Bangladesh’s domestic politics. While Yunus is an interim leader, his role in shaping the upcoming political discourse in Bangladesh will be significant. India will look to ensure that the transition in Dhaka does not derail the economic and strategic partnerships built over the years. As the region braces for political shifts, the Modi-Yunus meeting signals that India remains committed to stability, cooperation, and a rules-based order in South Asia. The coming months will determine how effectively this dialogue translates into action.