As the 40-day period of Chali Kalan to begin, Kashmir braces for what is traditionally considered the harshest phase of winter. Chali Kalan, literally meaning “forty days of extreme cold,” is more than a seasonal marker; it is a period that tests the resilience of both nature and humanity. Temperatures plunge dramatically, snowfall intensifies, and daily life is often disrupted. Roads become treacherous, electricity and communication lines face the risk of breakdowns, and access to essentials becomes a significant challenge, especially for residents of remote and high-altitude areas. For many, this period is not merely uncomfortable—it can be life-threatening.

The onset of Chali Kalan underscores the critical importance of preparedness. Authorities have a pivotal role to play in ensuring uninterrupted supply chains for food, fuel, and medicines. Heating fuel and medical facilities must be prioritized in snowbound regions, while road maintenance and power supply networks require constant monitoring. Emergency services, including rescue teams, need to be ready to respond promptly to accidents, avalanches, or sudden weather emergencies. In this context, winter becomes more than a natural phenomenon—it becomes a litmus test of governance. Administrative lapses or delays are not abstract inconveniences; they can directly endanger lives.
Equally important is the role of community resilience. Families, neighbourhoods, and local bodies must work collectively to safeguard the elderly, children, and individuals with health vulnerabilities. Traditional practices—such as storing ample grains, layering homes against the cold, and using firewood efficiently—remain relevant and effective. At the same time, modern solutions like solar heating, insulated shelters, and community heating centres can significantly reduce hardships. In a rapidly urbanizing Kashmir, blending age-old wisdom with contemporary technology is essential to create a sustainable approach to extreme winter challenges.
Chali Kalan is also a period for reflection and adaptation. It reminds society of the delicate balance between humans and nature and the importance of foresight in minimizing risk. While winter’s severity is inevitable, its impact can be mitigated through planning, coordination, and compassion. By preparing adequately and looking out for one another, Kashmiris can not only survive these forty days of intense cold but emerge stronger, exemplifying resilience in the face of nature’s harshest tests.