Kashmir has long been home to numerous ancient springs that have provided drinking water and supported local ecosystems. However, in recent years, these historic water bodies have witnessed a significant decline in water levels, raising concerns among both the local administration and the general population. This worrying trend can be attributed to several factors, including climate change, human encroachments, deforestation, and poor water management. One of the most significant reasons behind the depletion of these springs is climate change. We have experienced erratic weather patterns, including reduced snowfall and irregular rainfall. Snowmelt, which plays a crucial role in replenishing groundwater and feeding these springs, has declined over the years due to rising temperatures. The rampant cutting of forests for urban expansion, agriculture, and timber has led to soil erosion and reduced groundwater recharge. Trees play a vital role in retaining moisture and allowing water to percolate into underground reservoirs. Without them, rainwater quickly runs off, reducing the natural replenishment of springs. The unchecked expansion of urban settlements near water sources has severely impacted their sustainability. Illegal constructions, road-building, and other infrastructural activities have disrupted the natural flow of underground water channels, affecting the volume of water reaching these springs. The increased demand for water, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, has led to over-extraction of groundwater through borewells and tube wells. This has lowered the water table, directly impacting the springs, which rely on underground aquifers for their flow. Many of these historic water bodies have also been contaminated due to the dumping of solid waste, sewage, and chemical pollutants. This not only degrades the water quality but also leads to the choking of natural underground water channels, further reducing the output of the springs. Planting trees, especially in catchment areas, can help restore natural groundwater recharge. The government and people should work together to launch large-scale afforestation projects. Implementing strict land-use policies and preventing illegal constructions near water bodies can help protect these springs. Authorities should also take action against encroachments that disrupt the natural water flow. Encouraging traditional water conservation techniques, such as check dams and stepwells, can help in the efficient storage and recharge of groundwater. Local wisdom should be incorporated into modern water conservation strategies. Enforcing regulations on groundwater extraction and promoting rainwater harvesting techniques can reduce dependence on underground water sources. Incentivizing sustainable water usage practices is crucial. Awareness campaigns can educate people about the importance of preserving these ancient water bodies. Community participation in clean-up drives, conservation projects, and monitoring water usage all can make a significant impact in arresting the alarming decline in Kashmir’s historic springs.