After 145 years of its inception, Delhi’s St. Stephen’s College is set to have its first woman Principal. Prof. Susan Elias will take charge as the 14th Principal of the college on 1 June 2026. Founded on 1 February 1881, St. Stephen’s College stands as one of India’s most prestigious liberal arts institutions. Its legacy of academic rigour, inclusivity, and national contribution owes much to a succession of visionary principals who shaped its character.
The college’s story begins with Rev. Samuel Scott Allnutt ((1881–1898): ), a Cambridge alumnus and chaplain who responded to the closure of Delhi’s Government College. With just five students and a handful of teachers in rented premises in Chandni Chowk, Allnutt established an institution rooted in the motto Ad Dei Gloriam (“To the Glory of God”). He initially served as principal of both the school and the college, emphasising English education while reviving interest in Sanskrit and Oriental learning.
Allnutt’s tenure laid the foundational ethos of high academic standards, interfaith dialogue, and character formation. The college moved to its own buildings in Kashmere Gate in 1891, designed in the Indo-Saracenic style. “Allnutt’s dedication extended beyond administration; he envisioned education as a bridge between cultures. Founder’s Day on 7 December commemorates his death anniversary, underscoring his enduring spiritual and institutional imprint,” informs Brother Solomon George, an advisor to the Delhi Brotherhood Society, which established the college.

The Principal who Hosted Gandhi

No principal embodies St. Stephen’s transformative spirit more than Susil Kumar Rudra ((1906–1923) ), the first Indian to head a major educational institution in India. In a bold move in 1906, the English principal G. Hibbert Ware stepped aside for Rudra, influenced by colleague C.F. Andrews. This “revolutionary step” defied colonial norms and signalled the college’s commitment to Indian leadership.
Rudra, who joined the faculty in 1886, taught English, economics, and logic. His long tenure (1886–1923) coincided with India’s freedom struggle. A close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and C.F. Andrews, Rudra hosted Gandhi and Kasturba at the college in 1915. Gandhi often stayed with him during his Delhi visits. Rudra’s friendships with Tagore and Sarojini Naidu further enriched the campus intellectually.
Under Rudra, the college framed a constitution that subtly reduced missionary control while preserving its Christian character. He promoted inter-dining, study leave for Indian teachers at Oxford and Cambridge, and equitable pay. Students revered him as “Barasahib,” and his love inspired deep loyalty. Rudra’s will established the annual Rudra Dinner on 12 February — a tradition now in its 101st year — and supported evening classes for the children of staff. His leadership proved that Indians could excel in premier institutions, fostering nationalist yet inclusive values.

Continuity and Expansion

Subsequent principals built on this foundation amid India’s independence and Partition. Rai Bahadur Satya Nand Mukarji (1926–1945) guided the college through turbulent times, including its affiliation with the University of Delhi in 1922. The campus relocated to its present North Campus site in 1941, designed by Walter Sykes George, featuring elegant red-brick buildings and Mughal architectural motifs.
“Douglas Raja Ram (1945–1960) and Satish Chandra Sircar (1960–1972) oversaw post-independence growth, expanding infrastructure and student intake. Rev. William Shaw Rajpal (1972–1984) maintained the college’s distinctive minority character while broadening access. These leaders ensured St. Stephen’s remained a beacon of excellence during the nation-building years,” says Dr. Anirudh Deshpande, an alumnus of St. Stephen’s College and currently Head of the Department of History at Delhi University.
“Raja Ram was also the man who established a school for children from economically weaker sections of society. That school was later adopted by Delhi University, which continues to run it,” informs Prabhanshu Ozha, a member of the school’s managing committee.
Dr. Anil Wilson (1991–2007): Modern Visionary
Shimla-born Dr. Anil Wilson led the college from 1991 to 2007 (some records note up to 2008). Known for his strong work ethic and progressive outlook, Wilson strengthened academics, infrastructure, and alumni relations. He navigated challenges with grace, emphasising holistic development. Rev. Dr. Valson Thampu and Beyond
Thampu (2008–2016), an alumnus and theologian, served during a dynamic period, focusing on cultural richness, social service, and discussions on autonomy. His leadership sparked debates but highlighted the college’s continuing relevance in contemporary India.

Enduring Impact

These principals collectively transformed a modest missionary college into a powerhouse that has produced presidents of two nations — Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed of India and Zia-ul-Haq of Pakistan — along with countless civil servants, judges, writers, and thinkers. They championed several “firsts”: Indian leadership, equitable policies, phases of co-education, and a unique blend of faith with secular excellence. Traditions such as the Social Service League continue to echo Rudra’s vision of service.
“St. Stephen’s legendary principals exemplified resilience, foresight, and humanity. In an era of rapid change, their principles of intellectual honesty, inclusivity, and moral courage remain vital,” says Dr. Paul Swaroop, Bishop of Delhi and Chairman of the College. As the college approaches its sesquicentennial, their legacy inspires future generations to pursue education not merely for personal glory, but for the progress of the nation.

Email:-----------------------vivekshukladelhi@gmail.com