At the recently concluded G2 summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi issued a clarion call for a global compact on artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the need for international collaboration, ethical frameworks, and equitable access. In an era where AI is reshaping economies, governance, and social interactions, Modi’s appeal resonates as both timely and visionary. Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force across sectors, from healthcare and agriculture to finance and education. While its potential to accelerate growth and innovation is undeniable, unregulated AI development carries significant risks. Bias in algorithms, threats to privacy, automation-driven job displacement, and the potential weaponization of AI underscore the urgent need for global governance. Modi’s proposal reflects a nuanced understanding that technology cannot be left entirely to market forces or individual nations; it requires collective stewardship. A global compact on AI, as envisioned by India’s Prime Minister, should prioritize transparency, accountability, and human-centric values. Ethical AI should not be a luxury of advanced economies alone; developing nations must also benefit from technological advancements without being exposed to disproportionate risks. By advocating for a shared framework, India positions itself as a responsible global stakeholder, advocating for an inclusive approach where innovation aligns with societal well-being. Moreover, Modi’s call underscores the geopolitical dimension of AI. The technology is no longer confined to labs and corporate campuses—it is central to national security, economic competitiveness, and diplomatic influence. A multilateral approach, similar to nuclear or climate agreements, could prevent AI from becoming a tool of strategic imbalance while fostering cooperation in research, safety standards, and skill development. India’s proposition is consistent with its broader vision of “Viksit Bharat” and digital empowerment. By promoting collaboration, India can not only safeguard its interests but also shape global norms in AI ethics, governance, and accessibility. The international community would do well to heed this call and move beyond fragmented regulations, recognizing that AI’s promise and perils are shared across borders.Prime Minister Modi’s appeal for a global AI compact is more than a policy suggestion; it is a moral and strategic imperative. As nations race to harness AI, global cooperation will determine whether the technology serves humanity equitably or exacerbates inequality and risk. Modi’s vision presents an opportunity for the world to act collectively, ensuring that AI remains a tool for progress, inclusion, and sustainable development.