The capsizing of a boat in the Jhelum River in Srinaga is a heart-wrenching reminder of the urgent need for improved safety measures on our waterways. As Kashmir mourns the lives lost, it is important that we reflect on how such tragedies could have been prevented and take decisive action to avoid similar incidents in the future. Adequate enforcement of regulations is the first step towards ensuring that such tragedies don’t occur. Whether it be ensuring that boats are not overloaded, that life jackets are readily available and worn by all passengers, or that vessels undergo regular maintenance checks, strict adherence to safety protocols should be non-negotiable. Authorities must implement stringent monitoring mechanisms to hold operators accountable for any negligence or non-compliance with safety standards. Investing in proper infrastructure and technology is also essential for enhancing safety on waterways. This includes the installation of warning systems to alert vessels of hazardous conditions, such as strong currents or submerged obstacles, as well as the establishment of designated safe zones for boarding and disembarking passengers. Additionally, improving the quality of boats and upgrading outdated equipment can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Education and awareness initiatives are also key components of prevention efforts. Both boat operators and passengers must be educated on the importance of adhering to safety guidelines and recognizing potential risks on the water. Training programs should be implemented to equip operators with the necessary skills to navigate safely and respond effectively in emergency situations. Similarly, passengers should be informed about proper safety procedures and encouraged to take an active role in ensuring their own well-being while aboard a vessel. Besides, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency within the river ecosystems is essential. Authorities must conduct thorough investigations following any such incident to identify the root causes and implement corrective actions accordingly. This includes holding responsible parties accountable for any lapses in safety protocols and providing support to victims and their families in the aftermath of a tragedy. Beyond regulatory and technical solutions, it is crucial to address the underlying socio-economic factors that contribute to unsafe practices on waterways. In many cases, individuals may be forced to take risks due to economic hardship or lack of alternative transportation options. By investing in infrastructure development, expanding access to education and employment opportunities, and promoting sustainable livelihoods, we can reduce the likelihood of individuals resorting to unsafe means of transportation. Ultimately, preventing such tragedies requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses regulatory, infrastructural, educational, and socio-economic factors. As a society, we must prioritize the safety and well-being of all individuals who rely on our waterways for transportation and livelihoods to prevent such devastating incidents from occuring in the future.