Due to ethnic tensions and resource competitions, peace and development in South Sudan has taken a major hit since its independence in 2011. Amidst these challenges, providing critical animal healthcare can help bring in communities together in a shared quest for peace. Veterinary camps conducted by INDBATT 1 in Upper Nile State are a unique approach in promoting peace in South Sudan by bringing together communities and fostering cooperation.
The INDBATT-1 Veterinary team, as part of the UNMISS initiative to foster peace in Upper Nile State, has been diligently organizing veterinary camps. Over the past nine months, these camps have treated nearly 15,000 cattle. These events are not merely about animal care but also serve as a platform for encouraging cooperation among different communities, aiming to reduce tensions and promote mutual understanding. Through their work, the team has learned that addressing livestock-related issues can facilitate dialogue and help resolve conflicts peacefully.
The Indian veterinary team is highly esteemed by the local population for providing free veterinary care for animals. Beyond this, the team also offers refresher training for Community Animal Health Workers, thus enhancing their skills and empowering them. Additionally, local cattle breeders benefit from insights into global best practices in animal husbandry, making these veterinary camps a valuable resource for the community.
Veterinary camps play a crucial role in fostering trust and engagement between peacekeepers and local communities. These camps are instrumental in disease surveillance, supporting early warning systems, and preventing potential outbreaks. By focusing on maintaining healthy livestock, veterinary camps contribute to food security, thereby mitigating the risks of famine and malnutrition. This, in turn, enhances the prospects for peace and development in the host country.
One of the significant impacts of these camps is the training provided to Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs) and the education on best practices in animal husbandry. This training empowers local communities, fostering self-reliance and reducing dependency on external aid. Such empowerment contributes to long-term stability and peace by strengthening local capacities and resilience.
Conflict over livestock resources has been a major driver of violence in South Sudan. Veterinary camps aim to promote peaceful coexistence and contribute to the Protection of Civilians, which is a key mandate of UNMISS. By addressing livestock- related issues, these camps help reduce conflict and promote social harmony. They also play a role in empowering women, who are often the primary caregivers for livestock, thus promoting gender equality and reducing gender-based violence. Additionally, by addressing livestock health and preventing disease outbreaks, these camps help mitigate displacement caused by livestock-related conflicts.
Furthermore, veterinary camps are a significant source of inspiration and provide essential services to internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees. They support livelihoods and help reduce reliance on aid, making a meaningful impact on the lives of vulnerable populations.
As the people of South Sudan continue on their journey towards a lasting peace with the assistance of UNMISS, the veterinary camps in Upper Nile State by the INDBATT 1 stand as a beacon of hope living up to the motto of “even in the darkest of times, the simplest acts of compassion and kindness can have a profound impact”. By bringing together communities, fostering trust and promoting cooperation, such camps can play a transformative role in building a harmonious society in a country ravaged by conflict and instability.