The recent escalation of hostilities, marked by Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, and subsequent retaliatory attacks by Pakistan, has once again brought the plight of border residents into sharp focus. The cross-border shelling and drone strikes have not only claimed at least 19 civilian lives but also displaced thousands, exposing the vulnerabilities of those living along the Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border (IB). While a U.S.-brokered ceasefire has momentarily halted the violence, the scars left on the affected communities are deep and enduring. Villagers returning to their homes in areas like Poonch, Uri, Rajouri, and Kathua find their dwellings destroyed and livelihoods disrupted. Many lament the absence or inadequacy of underground bunkers, which, when present, are often in disrepair, infested with pests, and lacking basic amenities like electricity. The government’s previous initiatives, including the construction of over 14,000 bunkers and the allocation of ₹450 crore for border infrastructure, are commendable. However, the recent events underscore the need for a more comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguard these vulnerable populations. First and foremost, the government must expedite the assessment of damages and disbursement of compensation to affected families. Timely delivery is crucial. Additionally, temporary shelters, medical aid, and psychological support should be provided to help residents cope with the trauma and rebuild their lives. The construction of new bunkers must be accelerated, ensuring they are equipped with essential facilities and regularly maintained. Community halls and ‘border bhawans’ should be established to serve as safe havens during emergencies. Furthermore, critical infrastructure like bridges and roads must be developed to facilitate swift evacuation and access to essential services. The nationwide civil defense drill, Operation Abhyaas, conducted on May 7, 2025, highlighted the importance of preparedness. Such exercises should be institutionalized in border areas, with regular training for residents on emergency protocols, first aid, and communication during crises. To address the economic fallout, the government should implement targeted schemes to support agriculture and small businesses affected by the attacks from Pakistan. The proposal to raise India Reserve Battalions with local recruitment not only enhances security but also provides employment opportunities, fostering a sense of empowerment among residents. Beyond immediate measures, a long-term strategy is essential to ensure the safety and prosperity of border communities. This includes sustained investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The recent aggression by Pakistan serves as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by our border residents. It is important for the government to translate its commitments into tangible actions, ensuring that these communities are not only protected but also empowered to lead secure and dignified lives.