Our National Press Freedom Day serves as a poignant reminder of the indispensable role a free press plays in sustaining democracy. Recognized globally as the world’s largest democracy, India’s vibrant and diverse media landscape reflects the spirit of our Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). This freedom has been tested and strengthened over the years, particularly under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose government has taken significant strides to promote media access and ensure that the press operates without undue restrictions, even in sensitive regions like Jammu and Kashmir. Under PM Modi, the government has emphasized empowering grassroots journalism and ensuring that digital platforms provide a voice to those in remote corners of the country. The rapid expansion of internet connectivity through the Digital India initiative has transformed media access, fostering greater participation and dialogue. In Kashmir, where press freedom has historically been a complex issue, efforts to stabilize the region and integrate it more fully with the rest of the nation have created new opportunities for journalists to operate. Since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has undergone significant administrative, economic, and social reforms aimed at fostering long-term peace and development. The Modi government has facilitated greater access to infrastructure and technology, enabling local journalists to report on issues with increased freedom and security. Initiatives such as improved security measures for media professionals which has enhanced the safety and autonomy of journalists working in this once volatile area. Critics have raised concerns about occasional restrictions on internet access and the application of certain laws, arguing that these measures impact press freedom. However, the government maintains that such steps are temporary and aimed at maintaining public order and safety. Balancing national security with press freedom is a delicate challenge, particularly in conflict-prone areas like Kashmir, where misinformation campaigns and external influences often threaten stability. The Modi administration has also been proactive in countering disinformation through various media literacy campaigns, which enhance the credibility of news sources and promote responsible journalism. Programs that train young journalists, particularly in conflict-sensitive reporting, have strengthened the quality of journalism emerging from the region. National Press Freedom Day is a moment to reflect on the progress we have made and to recommit to safeguarding this essential pillar of democracy. While challenges remain, the strides made under the Modi government, particularly in ensuring that Kashmir’s media thrives within a framework of stability and security, are commendable. A free press is not just a privilege but a cornerstone of our democratic ethos, one that continues to evolve and strengthen in modern times.