Energy security is a critical issue in Kashmir, which is blessed with abundant natural resources but plagued by unreliable power supply. Frequent electricity shortages, dependence on external sources, and inadequate infrastructure hamper economic growth and daily life. Achieving energy security in Kashmir requires a multi-pronged approach focusing on sustainable development, policy reforms, and infrastructure investment. Kashmir has immense hydropower potential, with its rivers capable of generating thousands of megawatts of electricity. However, much of this potential remains untapped or is utilized inefficiently. Strengthening hydroelectric infrastructure, expediting stalled projects, and ensuring better water management can significantly enhance power generation. Moreover, renegotiating agreements with power-purchasing states could allow Kashmir to retain a greater share of its electricity. Over-reliance on hydropower makes Kashmir vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations, particularly during harsh winters when water levels drop. Investing in solar and wind energy can provide a reliable alternative. The region receives substantial sunlight for solar power generation, and its mountainous terrain offers opportunities for wind energy. Government incentives for rooftop solar installations and microgrid projects in remote areas can ensure sustainable and decentralized power distribution. Energy security is not just about generation but also about efficient distribution. Kashmir suffers from outdated transmission networks, leading to high transmission and distribution (T&D) losses. Upgrading the power grid, reducing theft, and improving metering systems can enhance efficiency. Smart grid technology, with real-time monitoring and demand-side management, can ensure optimal energy usage and minimize blackouts. Kashmir imports a significant portion of its electricity, making it vulnerable to external disruptions. Encouraging local energy production, promoting independent power producers, and incentivizing private investment in the power sector can reduce this dependence. A mix of public and private sector participation will ensure financial viability and long-term sustainability. Government policy plays a vital role in energy security. Streamlining regulatory frameworks, ensuring timely environmental clearances for projects, and reducing bureaucratic hurdles will attract investors. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can drive energy infrastructure development. Additionally, subsidies and incentives for renewable energy adoption will encourage wider participation from businesses and households. Local communities must be engaged in energy conservation efforts. Promoting energy efficiency measures, such as LED lighting, improved insulation, and energy-efficient appliances, can reduce demand pressure. Educational campaigns can create awareness about the importance of sustainable energy use. Achieving energy security in Kashmir requires a holistic strategy combining resource optimization, infrastructure development, policy support, and community involvement. With the right vision and commitment, Kashmir can transform its energy landscape, ensuring a stable, self-sufficient, and sustainable power supply for future generations.