Agriculture is the backbone of J&K’s economy, playing a vital role in the livelihoods of the people. The importance of agriculture can be attributed to various factors, including the state's geography, climate, and the cultural significance of agriculture to the people. J&K is a land of diverse agro-climatic zones, ranging from sub-tropical to alpine zones. This provides an ideal environment for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, and vegetables. The region's fertile soil, coupled with an abundance of water resources from the rivers and mountain streams, make it possible for farmers to achieve high yields and productivity. The agricultural sector is not only significant in terms of its contribution to the economy but also plays a crucial role in providing employment opportunities. A large percentage of the population in J&K is engaged in agriculture, including both small and large-scale farmers. The sector provides direct and indirect employment to millions of people, including farm laborers, transporters, traders, and processors. In addition, the agricultural sector is also vital for ensuring food security in the region. The state's near self-sufficiency in food grains is a significant achievement. The production of high-quality fruits, including apples, cherries, peaches, and plums, has earned J&K a reputation as the "fruit bowl" of India. The agricultural sector is also a source of income for the government through the generation of revenue from taxes, fees, and other sources. The cultural significance of agriculture too cannot be ignored. The region's traditional farming practices, such as the use of organic manure and irrigation systems, have been passed down from generation to generation, and continue to be an integral part of the local culture. The state's festivals, such as Baisakhi and Lohri, are celebrated with great enthusiasm by the farmers. Agriculture is a significant contributor to the region's economy, providing employment opportunities, ensuring food security, and generating revenue for the government. The sector's cultural significance to the people of Jammu and Kashmir further reinforces the need to support and promote the growth of agriculture in the region. The government has implemented various policies and schemes to support the growth of agriculture in the region, including providing subsidies, loans, and incentives to farmers and promoting the use of modern technology and techniques in agriculture. With the government's continued support and the adoption of modern techniques, agriculture in Jammu and Kashmir is poised for even greater success in the future.