Divorce in Islam, though permissible, is regarded as one of the most disliked permissible actions. Islam acknowledges the reality of marital discord and provides a framework for divorce as a last resort, balancing the rights and responsibilities of both spouses while promoting justice and compassion. In Islam, marriage is a sacred contract (nikah) between two individuals, intended to foster love, mercy, and tranquility. However, Islam also recognizes that not all marriages will succeed, and in such cases, divorce (talaq) may become necessary. The process of divorce in Islam is designed to be fair and equitable, ensuring that both parties are treated justly. The Quran and Hadith outline specific procedures and conditions for divorce. The husband has the right to pronounce talaq, but this power is not absolute or arbitrary. Islamic teachings emphasize that talaq should be exercised with caution and only after all efforts at reconciliation have failed. The Quran prescribes a waiting period known as "iddah," during which the couple has the opportunity to reconcile. This period, typically three menstrual cycles for a woman, serves multiple purposes, including determining whether the wife is pregnant, which may affect decisions regarding the divorce. Islamic law also provides women with the right to seek a divorce through a process known as "khula," where the wife can initiate the dissolution of the marriage. In khula, the wife may return the mahr (dower) given to her by the husband, as a way of compensating him. This provision reflects Islam's commitment to ensuring that women are not trapped in unhappy or abusive marriages. The process of divorce in Islam also includes the involvement of mediators from both families, as mentioned in the Quran (4:35). The goal is to encourage reconciliation and to resolve disputes before proceeding with a divorce. This reflects the importance Islam places on preserving the family unit whenever possible. However, the practice of divorce in some Muslim societies does not always align with the Islamic ideals of justice and compassion. Misinterpretations and cultural practices have sometimes led to the abuse of divorce rights, particularly in the case of triple talaq, where a husband pronounces talaq three times in one sitting. Although this practice has been controversial and criticized by many Islamic scholars, it still persists in some communities. Islamic teachings emphasize the need for fairness, kindness, and mutual respect in all matters, including divorce. The ultimate aim is to ensure that, even in the dissolution of a marriage, the dignity and rights of both parties are upheld. Divorce in Islam is not just a legal transaction but a moral one, where the principles of justice, mercy, and compassion should guide every step.