High in the Himalayas, nestled in the picturesque erstwhile Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir, thrives the Chenabi Kashmiri community. Also referred as Pahadi Kashmiris, this group carries a unique cultural identity shaped by the rugged mountains they call home.
Anzer Ayoob, a prominent Chenabi Kashmiri journalist and founder of The Chenab Times, offers insight into this community. "We speak a distinctive variant of Kashmiri," says Ayoob, "influenced by the languages of our neighbors—the Dogras, Bhaderwahis, and Urdu. This linguistic blend reflects the diverse history of the Chenab Valley, a place where cultures have intersected for centuries."
This cultural mix is reflected in every aspect of Chenabi Kashmiri life. Their traditional clothing is adapted to the harsh Himalayan climate, with warm woolen garments for winter and lighter fabrics for the summer. Their cuisine is a delightful combination of local flavors, featuring dishes like rajma (kidney beans) and fresh trout, often cooked over open fires.
Despite their deep-rooted traditions, the Chenabi Kashmiri way of life faces challenges from modernization and the migration of younger generations, which risk eroding their unique cultural heritage. This is where Ayoob’s work through The Chenab Times and the Chenab Times Foundation plays a crucial role. "Our mission is not just to document and celebrate Chenabi culture," says Ayoob, "but also to address the issues affecting our community."
Through their digital platform and community initiatives, Ayoob and his team are committed to preserving the Chenabi Kashmiri identity. They organize cultural initiatives to showcase their heritage, advocate for local issues, and provide a platform for Chenabi voices to be heard.
It’s important to note that the Kashmiri spoken in the Chenab Valley is distinct from the dialect spoken in the Kashmir Valley. The Chenabi version, influenced by Bhaderwahi and Urdu, has its own unique accent and pronunciation. This difference highlights the unique identity of the Chenabi Kashmiris, whose language and traditions have flourished in the Chenab Valley for generations.
The Chenabi Kashmiris are an integral part of Kashmiri culture. Their story of resilience and adaptation underscores the importance of preserving distinct communities and their traditions. Deeply rooted in the Himalayas, their heritage continues to enrich the cultural landscape of Kashmir.