Sheikh Hasina Wajid The tenth prime minister of Bangladesh she is daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the founding father and first president of Bangladesh she is the longest serving prime minister of Bangladesh who served Bangladesh for 20 years with his resign as Bangladesh prime minister in august 2020 it is seen there is political instability in the country so is social stability 2024 the supreme court announced that the pre 2018 qouta system for jobs will be again put into frame it triggered massive protests as it sees less opportunities on merit and the violent protest angered further and added fuel to the fire there were thousand casualties and hundreds killed.
The resignation of Sheik Hasina became a turning point for South Asian geopolitics, as she fled away from his country and took shelter in neighboring country India thus stability of Bangladesh and its relations with India have come into the lime light, this is a question of concern and could have major concerns for the whole region as well as the national security of India. Sheikh Hasina’s feeding away from country is a major concern about the country's economic recovery from the 2019 hit pandemic, which already depreciated the countries economic and the market inflation since the Bangladeshi army took over the interim govt of the country but on the other hand Islamist forces could threaten Bangladesh’s secular governance. The Bangladeshi textile industrials exports which are the major source of economy the moment of exports had affected badly which in turn effected the economy of Bangladesh as the consignment delivery and in turn production schedule have been affected so badly.
Bangladesh contributes much portion to the clothing industry, as per statics cloth production share of Bangladesh to world is 7.9%.Bangladesh is having USD 45 billion in garment sector contribution employing 4 million workers which itself represents 85% of total merchandise exports ,the country has good share percentage in European market and UKand us it is said Bangladesh has 10% share in US market ,the international goods buyers are reanalyzing the situation and due to the countries prevailing situations they could eye different markets of the world include they can eye the Indian

The Political Instability of Bangladesh can Affect India

Sheikh Hasina used to work friendly with India and she emphases India all time to work closely with Bangladesh on security matters the relation is now in danger as the political stalwarts of Sheikh Hasina shifted political dynamics shifted.
India has lost a trusted partner in the form of Sheikh Hasina who used to work with India on counter terrorism and was keep for strengthening the bilateral ties with India.
The bilateral trade between India and Bangladesh has reached USD 13 billion I 2023-24 financial year India-Bangladesh was considered largest trade partner of India there were numerous goods duty free through a proper channel or agreement called as South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
It is a must now for India to secure her and the government she was the most trusted and can impact in turn India’s regional standing
Western support for India has come into lime light as Hasina was supported by India the west was not liking his undemocratic policies and unbalanced support
With the hate growing for Hasina the supported knowing its ally was only India could also create hate among the citizens protesting and also among the common citizens of Bangladesh.
Active collaboration between India and Bangladesh is crucial for the success of regional forums like BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).

The Regional Geopolitics

The Political instability of the Bangladesh could impact the situations in country thus China may eye to impact its presence and importance in the country
India must be vigilant as Beijing might offer lucrative deals to the new regime, similar to how it has leveraged regime changes in Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
India has to make it sure that false elements should not alter the strategic partnership and the wrong elements shouldn’t support the Bangladesh’s economic stability
The Tension in Bangladesh has grown up at that time when India is facing challenges in multiple forms with neighbor’s like, instability in Myanmar, strained relations with Nepal, Taliban's seizure of power in Afghanistan, and the Maldives’ recent diplomatic tussle with India.
the investors from India in Bangladesh may face pressure while investing in Bangladesh as the geo political instability in the region.

What Should be the India Foreign Policy Now

India is cautiously and closely monitoring the situation in Bangladesh with a close eye on the country India is having wait and watch policy they are assessing the strategies for regional stability and potential
India has to evolve the political landscape of Bangladesh by approaching flexibly and cover the major portions of the new government and the officials in concern.
Engaging with a broader spectrum of Bangladeshi society will be crucial to counteract any negative perceptions of India. India needs to move beyond the 1971 liberation narrative.
India should actively see its security measures along the border and in areas with significant Bangladeshi expatriate populations to address potential spillover effects and maintain stability. And also, the stability of the region as the new government progresses the situation should be tackled before more advantageously and with courageous strategies

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