There are different educational ideologies in the world. They have different goals, different methods. Today's education where all the emphasis is given on meritocracy. Children are educated with only worldly goals in mind, diverting from the right objective. The result is before us what Akbar Allahabadi said. In this way, the children would not be defamed by the murder
It is a pity that Pharaoh did not dream of college
There are three important theories in the educational theories that are being practiced in the world today.
Socialistic, Democratic, Islamic.
America is the pioneer of democracy and Russia of communism. All the countries of the world that are influenced by America believe in nationalist democracy. Those who are Russia's tools embrace communism. Communitarians claim that through education we want to make individuals "selfless servants of society". But actually they make the students materialistic, anti-religion and rebel against God, they sacrifice their personality for material interest and make a student worse than animals. In this way, a few people or a small party takes control of all the resources of the state and the body and soul of everyone and makes everyone unconscious and their tool in exchange for two daily bread and it is said that we has solved the economic problem of man. People who grow up with this education system of rebellion against God, sectarianism and violation of moral values can be beasts in favor of humanity. In this education system, the individuality of individuals is crushed. Due to coercion and external pressure, students have to constantly fight with their desire, opinion and conscience. They become victims of mental conflict. As materialism and utilitarianism prevail, selfishness becomes common. Individuals are deprived of both the peace of this world and the welfare of the hereafter.
In the democratic theory, the supreme power belongs to all the citizens of the country. By their will, governments are established and laws are made. The state is not monopolized by any individual, family or group. Elected representatives of the people run the government. Everyone has the right to vote and stand for election. Everyone's vote counts equally. The success or failure of a democratic system depends on the capacity of the citizens of the country. Therefore, according to the scholars of democracy, the purpose of education is to make individuals "good for the country". Material development and economic well-being are given primary importance, there is no arrangement for disparate education, the results of which are that the nation's doctors, engineers and teachers are born, but in them honesty, brotherhoodbrotherhood is not visible. Citizens are constantly being intoxicated with patriotism and nationalism. Citizens are deprived of welfare by making them indifferent to God's guidance in all areas of life. Ignoring religious education, people are cut off from religious morality.

Islamic Teaching

The opening verse of the Holy Qur'an is "Recite (O Prophet ﷺ) with the name of your Lord who created."It can be estimated that the importance of reading and teaching in Islam. Islam is a complete system of life. According to Allah, this is the only authentic religion for all mankind. Only by adopting this, a person can achieve prosperity. In the eyes of Islam, education is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. An Whitehead has emphasized that "the spirit of education is that it should be religious." Allama Iqbal also believed that Islam should be the goal of our life and education. He wrote in a letter to Khawaja Ghulam Al Saidin. "By knowledge I mean that knowledge which depends on the senses. Generally, I have used the word knowledge in this sense. From this knowledge comes that physical power, which should be subordinated to religion. If it If you don't live under the religion, it is just devilry. It is necessary for a Muslim to convert knowledge to Islam. The first goal of education should be to create in the students the future of their religion and ideology of life. The meaning and purpose of life, in the world. The status of man, monotheism, prophethood, hereafter and their effects on individual and collective life, the nature of Islamic culture of ethics and the duties of a Muslim and his mission should be explained to them. Use all the forces of the world. Education is mandatory in Islam. Education is for everyone and it is a duty. It is the duty of the government to highlight the importance of education to them and encourage them to acquire knowledge. That's why. Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ said that "acquiring knowledge is a duty on every Muslim man and woman". Islam believes in free education. During the time of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, education was free. He wants to impart knowledge to others. Apart from this, in the Islamic system of education, a special arrangement is also made for the education of children, the disabled, and women. Reading and teaching useful and beneficial sciences is considered rewarding. "Whoever takes a path in which he gains knowledge, Allah will make the path of Paradise easy for him (Hadith)." Like him, "He who leaves home to acquire knowledge is in the path of Allah when Do not return until (Tirmidhi) "In the Islamic education system, respect for the personality of both the teacher and the learner and the self-respect of both are considered. Imam Shafi'i (RA) used to walk towards his teacher's house and avoid sleeping. Religious and moral values are given permanent status and exceptional importance. Care is taken to develop all aspects of student's personality harmoniously. Students are made accustomed to a simple life, hard work, doing their own work and serving God's creation.Gaining God's pleasure and benefiting God's creation is the purpose of acquiring knowledge. Islam requires a student to acquire proficiency in worldly sciences as well as religious sciences. Whichever sector he will work tomorrow, God's pleasure will be required in front
of him. Islam makes such students knowledgeable who have been enlightened by the teachings of the Holy Quran and at the same time have special expertise in their subject. It can be well inferred from them that the Islamic education system is the comprehensive attribute system in which every aspect of human personality and all his natural powers and abilities and all his needs have been given full consideration.

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