Srinagar, Aug 20: Kashmir is facing a notable respiratory-health challenge, with an estimated 10–12 per cent of patients attending outpatient departments suffering from asthma, according to pulmonologist Dr Naveed Nazir.

The reported prevalence underscores the need for greater attention to respiratory illnesses in the Valley, where seasonal changes, environmental exposure and lifestyle factors can aggravate breathing disorders.
Dr Nazir has pointed to Kashmir’s prolonged winters and cold weather as factors that may worsen asthma and other chronic respiratory conditions. Seasonal pollen, particularly during spring, can also trigger allergic reactions and asthma symptoms among susceptible individuals.
Environmental exposure adds to the concern. Dust from roads and construction, agricultural activity and pesticide exposure may aggravate respiratory symptoms, while poor air quality in densely populated and traffic-heavy areas can further affect vulnerable groups.
Smoking and tobacco exposure remain significant risk factors. Continued exposure can damage the respiratory system and increase the risk of asthma complications and other lung diseases.
Doctors also face the challenge of misconceptions about asthma treatment. Many patients continue to believe that inhalers are addictive or should only be used when the disease becomes severe. Specialists, however, emphasise that inhaled medication is a key component of asthma management and allows medicines to reach the lungs directly.
Early diagnosis is critical. Persistent coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and breathlessness should not be ignored, particularly when symptoms recur or interfere with sleep and routine activities. Timely medical assessment can help establish an appropriate treatment plan and reduce the risk of severe attacks.
Patient awareness and treatment adherence are equally important. Asthma is generally manageable when diagnosed properly and treated consistently, but irregular medication, avoidable triggers and delayed consultation can contribute to poor control.
Preventive action can also make a difference. Avoiding tobacco smoke, identifying and reducing exposure to personal allergens, maintaining adequate indoor ventilation and seeking medical advice for recurring respiratory symptoms can help reduce the burden.
The reported OPD figures should encourage a broader public-health response involving primary healthcare screening, respiratory education, environmental safeguards and improved access to specialised care.
For Kashmir, tackling asthma requires more than treating attacks after they occur. Early detection, cleaner air, informed patients and sustained treatment can together build a healthier, more respiratory-resilient Valley.