In recent years, Srinagar has seen an alarming rise of stray dogs. This issue has reached a point where it not only threatens public safety but also poses serious health risks, including the spread of rabies. The problem has become a focal point of concern for the city’s residents, who now grapple with anxiety over venturing outdoors, especially during early mornings or late evenings. The reasons for the exponential rise in stray dog population in Srinagar are manifold. Unregulated garbage disposal and the easy availability of food sources are significant contributors. Open garbage bins overflowing with waste attract dogs, allowing them to thrive in urban spaces. Additionally, the lack of an effective spay/neuter program has worsened the situation, leading to uncontrolled breeding. Seasonal tourism, though economically beneficial, often adds to the problem as food waste is left unmonitored in many parts of the city. The impact on public life cannot be overstated. Daily reports of dog bites and aggressive encounters are unsettling for many, particularly children and the elderly. The healthcare infrastructure is strained as the demand for anti-rabies vaccinations surges. The fear of dog attacks has also altered lifestyles, with many people avoiding evening strolls, morning runs, or even basic outdoor activities. However, simply removing or euthanizing stray dogs is neither a humane nor sustainable solution. Instead, a multi-faceted approach is required. First and foremost, the Srinagar Municipal Corporation must take the lead in implementing a comprehensive sterilization and vaccination program. This will control the population growth while ensuring that existing strays do not carry dangerous diseases. Successful models from cities like Jaipur and Chennai, which reduced their stray dog populations significantly through sterilization, can serve as a blueprint for Srinagar. Second, better waste management is crucial. The government must ensure that garbage is collected regularly and that bins are covered to prevent stray dogs from accessing food. Public awareness campaigns about responsible waste disposal can play a pivotal role in addressing the issue. Engaging local communities is equally important. Non-governmental organizations and animal welfare groups should work in tandem with the government to ensure proper care and rehabilitation of strays. Involving citizens in fostering or adopting stray dogs can also alleviate the pressure on the streets. While the stray dog menace in our capital city is a serious issue, it is not insurmountable. With a humane, strategic, and community-driven approach, we can restore Srinagar’s sense of safety without resorting to cruel measures. The balance between compassion for animals and ensuring public safety must guide our actions.
