The concepts of universal brotherhood and a peaceful world have been central themes in many mystical traditions across the globe. Whether it be the mystic poetry of Shaikh ul Aalam and his spiritual mother, Lall Ded from Kashmir, the profound teachings of world-renowned Sufi masters, or the contemplative writings of Christian mystics, the pursuit of love, unity, and harmony has transcended cultural and religious boundaries. This approach has made Shaikh ul Aalam a flag bearer of these ideals. This essay explores these themes and highlights the contributions of these spiritual figures to the ideal of universal brotherhood and peace, especially in the context of present-day human sufferings.
Shaikh ul Aalam, also known as Sheikh Noor-Ud-Din Noorani or Nund Rishi, (RA) was a 14th-century Sufi saint from Kashmir. His teachings resonate with universal principles of love, brotherhood, and peace. His poetry, known as "Shuky," is a testament to his profound spiritual wisdom and contribution to Kashmiri language and culture.

Language and Poetry

Shaikh ul Aalam (RA) has the distinction of preaching the message of Islam while protecting and preserving his mother tongue, choosing it as the medium for his poetry and teachings. His simple yet profound poetic expressions have cemented his position as the architect of the Kashmiri language. Instead of adopting the language of revered guests, he continued to communicate in Kashmiri, much like the Persians did in Iran. This choice allowed him to convey the essence of the Quran and Hadith in a way that was relatable and understandable to the local populace.

Mystical Tradition and Spiritual Insight

Influenced by Lalla Arifa and being an Owaise in spiritual order, Shaikh ul Aalam (RA) focused on mystical experiences and the soul’s union with Allah. He pioneered a local mystic tradition called the Rishi mystical tradition, teaching and preaching inner spirituality and the direct experience of the Supreme Power. Dina Nath Nadim, an outstanding literary icon, stated, “Shaikh ul Aalam was more popular than Lalla Aarifa because of his simple poetic language.” His influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting later mystics of the Rishi order and other Sufi orders in Kashmir
Shaikh ul Aalam' (RA) poetry emphasizes universal love and brotherhood, kindness, and selflessness, transcending religious and social boundaries. Despite being a staunch Islamic preacher, he highlighted the universal messages of the Quran and Hadith, which promote humanity and the sanctity of life. One of his famous sayings is:
Quran paran kono moodukh
Quran paran goy na soor
Quran paran zinda kithe rudukh
Quran paran dode Mansoor
He knew that the Quran and Hadith promote the value of an individual's life as if it were the entire universe. This guiding principle provides a base for Sufis to promote a well-connected pluralistic society.
Shaikh ul Aalam believed that serving humanity was a form of worship and a path to spiritual growth. His message of kindness and selflessness is timeless, urging us to emulate these values in every aspect of life. He said, "There is no shortage of streets, which one will you walk?"
He advocated for finding inner peace and contentment through devotion and remembrance of Almighty. One of his quotes reflects this belief: "Take off, take off the imaginary dress of honor, and burn, burn the bonds of the world."

Influence of Lall Ded

Lall Ded, also known as Lalleshwari, was a revered Shiva Yogini and 14th-century mystic poet from the same fertile soil of Kashmir. Her poetry, known as Vaakhs, delves into profound spiritual insights and advocates for an inward journey to seek the divine. Lall Ded's verses emphasize inner strength and unwavering faith to overcome life's challenges. For example, she writes:
Through endless night, I lived in hope,
that one day I'd cross the ocean, dear.
She urged individuals to seek truth and purity in every action, highlighting the importance of living a life of integrity:
He is the name, He is the truth, He is the light, He is the word.
Shaikh ul Aalam (RA) revered Lall Ded as “Avtar” and considered himself as a child in her lap. This connection carries weight and imparts a lesson to all, including those who create a wedge by tagging her to Hinduism or Islam. Lall Ded herself stressed:
Mou zan Hyund te Musalman
Shaikh ul Aalam and other scholarly spiritual figures, all revered Muslims, compiled her verses, saving a treasure for posterity. They understood the profound meanings in her words, such as:
Shiv chhuy thali thali Rawzan
Shivas shakat meelith te wah

Badri Nath Kalla and Moti Lal Saki explain that Shiva represents the supreme consciousness, while Shakti represents the divine energy. Together, Shiva and Shakti symbolize the union of consciousness and energy, essential for the creation and functioning of the universe. This understanding aligns with Sufi teachings that emphasize repentance, sincerity, remembrance, and love for all creatures
The universal messages of Shaikh ul Aalam align with those of prominent mystics from various traditions:

Sufis like Rumi and Hafiz

Emphasized the love for the Supreme that transcends all worldly attachments. Rumi writes, "The lover’s cause is separate from all other causes; none is like it. Love is the astrolabe of Almighty’s mysteries." He famously said, “You are not a drop in the ocean. You are the entire ocean in a drop.” Hafiz’s poetry often speaks of the unity of all existence and the presence of the divine in everything.

Christian Mysticism

Saint Francis of Assisi experienced profound spiritual visions and emphasized living a life of simplicity and humility. He is known for his deep connection with nature and all living beings. His famous prayer, “Lord, make me an instrument of your peace" reflects his commitment to peace and harmony.

Hindu Mysticism

Ramana Maharshi taught the importance of self-inquiry and realizing the true self beyond the ego. He said, “Your own Self-Realization is the greatest service you can render the world.” He emphasized direct experience of the divine through meditation and self-awareness.

Sikh Mysticism

Guru Nanak in Gurbani taught the oneness of Allah and the equality of all humans. He said, “There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim, so whose path shall I follow? I shall follow the path of Allah.” His teachings emphasized love, service, and compassion towards all beings.
These examples illustrate how mystics from different traditions share common messages that resonate with the universal teachings of Shaikh ul Aalam. His emphasis on unity, love, inner experience, and peace aligns with the core messages of these mystics, making him a revered figure of the highest status, known as Shaikh ul Aalam.
Relevance in Present Times
In today's world, with unprecedented levels of human suffering, wars, and the erosion of human values, the teachings of mystics like Shaikh ul Aalam are more relevant than ever. Their emphasis on love, unity, and compassion can serve as a guiding light in these troubled times.

Human Suffering and Wars

The world is plagued by conflicts and violence, leading to immense human suffering. The teachings of universal love and brotherhood can help bridge divides and foster a sense of unity among people. As Rumi said, "Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing, there is a field. I'll meet you there."

Erosion of Human Values

The materialistic pursuits of modern society have led to the erosion of human values. The mystics' emphasis on inner peace and contentment can help individuals find true happiness and fulfillment. St. Teresa of Avila wrote, "Let nothing disturb you, let nothing frighten you, all things are passing away: God never changes."

Killings of Innocents

The senseless killings of innocents in various parts of the world highlight the need for compassion and empathy. The teachings of serving humanity and seeing the divine in every being can help cultivate a more compassionate world. Shaikh ul Aalam's words, "There is no shortage of streets, which one will you walk?" remind us to choose the path of love and service.
The teachings of Shaikh ul Aalam, along with those of world-renowned Sufi masters and mystics from various traditions, offer profound insights into the principles of universal brotherhood and a peaceful world. Their teachings emphasize love, unity, and the importance of spiritual growth. By embracing these principles, we can work towards a more compassionate and interconnected world, where the ideals of universal brotherhood and peace are realized. In the face of present-day human sufferings, wars, and the erosion of human values, the path of these mystics offers a timeless and relevant guide to creating a better world.

Email:------------------shamshadkralwari@gmail.com