"Many years ago, Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) made a choice. He loved his son. But he loved Allah more. The commandment came to sacrifice his son. But it wasn't his son that was slaughtered. It was his attachment to anything that could compete with his love for the Almighty. And the beauty of such a sacrifice is this: Once you let go of your attachment, what you love is given back to you now in a purer, better form."

Eid ul-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most significant celebrations in Islamic tradition. It embodies profound spiritual meaning, historical depth, and rich cultural practices. Rooted in the Quranic narrative of Prophet Ibrahim's (A.S) unwavering devotion to Allah, this sacred occasion stands as a testament to the virtues of sacrifice, obedience, and compassion. In the month of Dhul Hijjah—the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar—the sacrifice of an animal has been made mandatory for every capable and well-off Muslim. Surah Al-Kawthar tells us, "Surely we have given thee abundance; so pray thy Lord and sacrifice." This act commemorates the obedience and sacrifice of Ibrahim (A.S). It’s not the flesh and blood of the sacrificial animal that matters to Allah, but the piety and intention behind the act. It honors Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his beloved son in obedience to Allah’s command.

Principles of Sacrifice

The principles and rules of sacrifice in Islam are mentioned in the Holy Quran and authentic Hadith (Sayings of Prophet Mohammad SAW). The eve of sacrifice, Eid-ul-Adha, is elaborated through the story of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S), one of the five Prophets known as Ul-ul-Azm Prophets—Prophets on whom divine texts were revealed. While the texts revealed to Prophets Noah (A.S), Moses (A.S), Jesus (A.S), and Muhammad (SAW) were later organized into books, Ibrahim (A.S) received Scrolls or Saheefas. These scriptures are now considered a lost body of scripture except for the Holy Qur'an, the comprehensive book encompassing all the principles and branches of religion, and providing the highest answers to humanity.
The Qur'an is a complete law, a prescription for healing, and an enlightened leader. It serves as a precise balance, a strong preacher, and an informed and insightful guide. It is a dark light, a strong orator, a mercy to the worlds, and a book that separates truth from falsehood. Additionally, the Qur'an is a repository of historical, political, military, educational, jurisprudential, ethical, doctrinal, natural, hygienic, industrial, philosophical, literary, mathematical, and various other sciences and subjects.
Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) obeyed Allah's commandments with patience and was distinguished in the Qur’an with the title of Khalilullah (an intimate friend of Allah). Many acts of worship in Islam, such as Hajj, Umrah, the Day of Arafah, and Eidul Adha, originate from Ibrahim (A.S) and his family. Despite their significance, many do not understand the trials Ibrahim (A.S) endured to gain his esteemed position in Islam and become an Imam (leader) for mankind.

A Story of Faith and Hope

At the heart of Eid ul-Adha is a story of unwavering faith and divine hope. Despite his advanced age and that of his wife Hajira, Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) was blessed with a son, Isma'il (A.S), after many years of earnest prayers and patience. This narrative is a powerful message to childless couples and anyone facing life's challenges, emphasizing that steadfast faith and patience can lead to divine blessings. Ibrahim's (A.S) story teaches us that hope is a critical component of faith and that persistence in the face of adversity can yield miraculous outcomes.
Similarly, the story of Hazrat Zakariya (A.S) and his wife, who were blessed with a son despite their old age, underscores the importance of never losing hope in Allah's mercy. When Zakariya (A.S) witnessed the miraculous sustenance provided to Maryam, he prayed earnestly for a child, and Allah answered his prayers, blessing him with Yahya (A.S).

The Obedient Son

Allama Iqbal beautifully described the obedience of Hazrat Ismail, the devoted son of Hazrat Ibrahim, in the following words:
"Was it book‐lesson, or father’s glance, that taught The son of Abraham what son should bear?"
This couplet poignantly captures the essence of Ismail's character—his readiness to sacrifice his life as ordered by Almighty Allah. It reflects the profound influence of his father, Ibrahim, in raising a son with such unwavering faith and obedience. Ismail’s willingness to die demonstrates the strength of his upbringing and the depth of his father’s teachings.
Lessons for Childless Couples
Allah’s blessings upon Ibrahim (A.S) and Zakariya (A.S) serve as strong precedents for childless couples. These stories teach us not to despair and to remain steadfast in trials, for Allah’s mercy can bless those who remain faithful and patient. Those who do not have children bear the pain of deprivation daily, but they should always pray in the court of Allah and never give up hope.

The Purpose of Sacrifice

According to the Quran, the purpose of sacrifice is to pave the way for dedicating one's life to Allah. This involves sacrificing one's life and property for Allah's sake. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) was commanded: “Say: My prayer and my sacrifice and my life and my death are for Allah, the Lord of the worlds.”
Environmental and Ethical Considerations
As we observe Eid ul-Adha, it's crucial to consider the environmental impact of our actions. Instead of discarding animal skins on roads, which can cause public nuisance and environmental harm, they should be properly disposed of or utilized after tanning. Additionally, this religious observance should be carried out with humility, without showcasing the act of sacrifice on social media.
"Their meat will not reach Allah, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you."

Conclusion

Eid ul-Adha stands as a profound testament to the values of faith, sacrifice, and community in Islam. Through its rich historical roots, religious significance, and Quranic foundations, the festival serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) and his unwavering devotion to Allah. As Muslims worldwide come together to commemorate Eid ul-Adha, they reaffirm their commitment to faith, compassion, and service, embodying the timeless principles of Islam.
Now more than ever, Ibrahim’s act of allegiance needs to be observed in both letter and spirit. We must join hands and serve our fellow Muslims in every possible way. This is the time to cut our expenses and help those in need. Look around your neighborhood—there are many homes without sufficient food and fortune. Resolve to provide decent food and clothing to at least one such family. Charity begins at home, and your single act of kindness can inspire others. If we all give alms to the needy, there will not be a single poor Muslim. Let’s ensure that we do not celebrate this Eid until every household in our neighborhood is able to celebrate as well.
In these beautiful days of sacrifice, let us reflect on the attachments we need to surrender. As Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) showed us, true devotion to Allah requires letting go of anything that competes with our love for the Almighty. In doing so, we may find that what we love is returned to us in a purer, more blessed form.
This Eid ul-Adha, let us remember these lessons of hope, faith, and ultimate devotion to Allah. May we find strength in our faith, hope in our prayers, and joy in our sacrifices.

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