
Kashmiri saffron, renowned worldwide for its rich aroma, deep color, and superior quality, has long been an integral part of our cultural and economic heritage. However, over the past few decades, saffron cultivation has faced a steady decline due to climate change, erratic rainfall, soil degradation, and increasing urbanization. Farmers, discouraged by decreasing yields and rising costs, have often shifted to alternative livelihoods, further endangering this traditional craft. In this context, the announcement by the Jammu and Kashmir government that it has successfully halted the decline in saffron cultivation comes as a much-needed boost for the industry. Agriculture Minister Javed Ahmed Dar stated in the assembly that the saffron-growing area has been stabilized at 3,715 hectares and that new areas have been identified for future expansion. Additionally, an inquiry has been initiated into the functioning of the concerned department, ensuring that any gaps in policy implementation are addressed effectively. The government’s intervention is a welcome step, but maintaining the status quo is not enough. While it is commendable that the shrinking of saffron fields has been curbed, the focus must now shift towards increasing productivity, improving quality, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the sector. The National Saffron Mission, launched earlier to revive saffron cultivation, has already brought significant improvements through better irrigation systems, modern farming techniques, and financial assistance to farmers. However, more needs to be done to ensure that the benefits reach the grassroots level. One of the biggest challenges facing saffron farmers is unpredictable weather. In recent years, changing climate patterns have resulted in erratic rainfall, which directly impacts the yield and quality of saffron. The introduction of advanced irrigation techniques such as sprinkle and drip irrigation must be expedited to mitigate the effects of unreliable weather conditions. Additionally, promoting scientific farming methods, providing high-quality saffron bulbs, and offering technical training to farmers will go a long way in enhancing productivity. Market accessibility and pricing are also crucial factors. Kashmiri saffron competes with Iranian and Spanish saffron, often facing challenges in global markets due to pricing and adulteration concerns. Strengthening branding, ensuring strict quality control, and expanding export opportunities can help Kashmiri saffron secure its rightful place on the world stage. The government’s announcement marks a significant milestone in the revival of saffron cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir. However, sustained efforts, continuous innovation, and farmer-centric policies will be key to ensuring that Kashmiri saffron not only survives but thrives, preserving its legacy for our generations to come.
Kashmiri saffron, renowned worldwide for its rich aroma, deep color, and superior quality, has long been an integral part of our cultural and economic heritage. However, over the past few decades, saffron cultivation has faced a steady decline due to climate change, erratic rainfall, soil degradation, and increasing urbanization. Farmers, discouraged by decreasing yields and rising costs, have often shifted to alternative livelihoods, further endangering this traditional craft. In this context, the announcement by the Jammu and Kashmir government that it has successfully halted the decline in saffron cultivation comes as a much-needed boost for the industry. Agriculture Minister Javed Ahmed Dar stated in the assembly that the saffron-growing area has been stabilized at 3,715 hectares and that new areas have been identified for future expansion. Additionally, an inquiry has been initiated into the functioning of the concerned department, ensuring that any gaps in policy implementation are addressed effectively. The government’s intervention is a welcome step, but maintaining the status quo is not enough. While it is commendable that the shrinking of saffron fields has been curbed, the focus must now shift towards increasing productivity, improving quality, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the sector. The National Saffron Mission, launched earlier to revive saffron cultivation, has already brought significant improvements through better irrigation systems, modern farming techniques, and financial assistance to farmers. However, more needs to be done to ensure that the benefits reach the grassroots level. One of the biggest challenges facing saffron farmers is unpredictable weather. In recent years, changing climate patterns have resulted in erratic rainfall, which directly impacts the yield and quality of saffron. The introduction of advanced irrigation techniques such as sprinkle and drip irrigation must be expedited to mitigate the effects of unreliable weather conditions. Additionally, promoting scientific farming methods, providing high-quality saffron bulbs, and offering technical training to farmers will go a long way in enhancing productivity. Market accessibility and pricing are also crucial factors. Kashmiri saffron competes with Iranian and Spanish saffron, often facing challenges in global markets due to pricing and adulteration concerns. Strengthening branding, ensuring strict quality control, and expanding export opportunities can help Kashmiri saffron secure its rightful place on the world stage. The government’s announcement marks a significant milestone in the revival of saffron cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir. However, sustained efforts, continuous innovation, and farmer-centric policies will be key to ensuring that Kashmiri saffron not only survives but thrives, preserving its legacy for our generations to come.
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