A moderate earthquake measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale struck Afghanistan on Saturday, sending tremors across several parts of Kashmir. Although no damage was reported, the incident served as a clear reminder of the seismic risks that continue to loom over the region. Jammu and Kashmir, located in Seismic Zones IV and V, is highly prone to earthquakes. Its mountainous geography, history of destructive quakes, and densely populated areas underscore the urgent need for robust disaster preparedness and risk mitigation measures.

While the government has made notable progress in improving disaster risk management, the recent tremors highlight the need to speed up these efforts. Earthquake preparedness cannot be viewed as the responsibility of a single department. Instead, it must involve joint efforts from housing, health, education, urban and rural development, emergency services, and academic institutions.
Planning alone is not enough—preparedness must be put into consistent practice. One of the most effective tools for strengthening resilience is community engagement. In rural and remote areas, where the impact of a disaster can be even more devastating, involving local populations is critical. Public awareness campaigns, capacity-building workshops, and hands-on training sessions should become routine to ensure people know how to react in emergencies. Special attention should be given to encouraging youth, local volunteers, and grassroots organizations to participate actively in disaster readiness initiatives.
Mock drills must be conducted regularly—not just as a formality but as realistic simulations. Schools, hospitals, offices, and public places should hold evacuation exercises and first-aid demonstrations. These drills help both people and authorities evaluate their preparedness and refine their response mechanisms. Equally crucial are seismic safety audits of infrastructure. Many buildings, particularly older ones, may not withstand powerful tremors. Constructing earthquake-resistant structures and retrofitting vulnerable buildings can significantly reduce damage and save lives.
Technology should also be integrated into the region’s disaster preparedness strategy. Investing in early warning systems, GPS-based hazard mapping, and digital records of land and infrastructure can facilitate faster, more efficient responses and improve long-term planning.
In the end, earthquake preparedness in Jammu and Kashmir must be a shared mission. Government agencies must lead with policy and infrastructure, but meaningful change comes when communities are involved. Only through collective action—combining awareness, prevention, technology, and swift response—can the region build a safer, more resilient future in the face of inevitable seismic threats.